Mussolini seized power in Italy in 1922, after his March on Rome. He would hold it in his grasp until his death in 1945, establishing a dictatorship that lasted more than 20 years. Long considered a buffoon and a second-rate dictator, Il Duce invented fascism that was imitated by Hitler, who viewed the Italian as his political master. He wanted to transform his country into a warrior nation and promised Italians a return to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. He governed by violence and trickery and was one of the first populist leaders of modern times, leading his country into the catastrophe of the World War II. But who was Mussolini, this former teacher who came from the extreme left to become a newspaper editor and creator of the Fascist Party? Why did he ally himself with Hitler? Were the Italians really behind him? With archives and interviews with the last-surviving witnesses of the era, this portrait takes a look back at one of the most notorious dictators of the 20th century.

Jacques Gamblin
Narrator (voice)

Benito Mussolini
Self (archive footage)

Piero Gandini
Self - Son of a fascist industrialist

Santino Picchetti
Self - Former communist deputy

Marta Badoni
Self - Daughter of a fascist industrialist

King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
Self (archive footage)

Adriano Monti
Self - Fascist activist

Aldo Bonucci
Self - Fascist activist

Carlo Benvenuti
Self - Son of a fascist activist
How to Become a Tyrant73%
Hitler's Circle of Evil72%
Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States76%
Wise Guy: David Chase and The Sopranos83%
History 10171%
Apocalypse: War of Worlds (1945-1991)78%
Greatest Events of World War II in Colour80%
Hitler and the Nazis: Evil on Trial75%
World War II: From the Frontlines79%
How to Become a Mob Boss75%
The New York Times Presents72%
Churchill at War76%
The Vietnam War82%
Trust Me: The False Prophet75%
Chef's Table77%
Pee-wee as Himself80%
The Chef Show75%
Age of Samurai: Battle for Japan71%
Eli Roth's History of Horror64%
Grant71%