Other essential predecessors of film were those devices that created the illusion of motion by taking advantage of the persistence of vision and the stroboscopic effect, such as the thaumatrope, phenakistoscope or wheel of life, zoetrope or magic drum and praxinoscope and later on, the more sophisticated flip-books such as the kinora and mutoscope.
Werner Nekes
Writer, Director
The Godfather Family: A Look Inside77%
And the Oscar Goes To...68%
The Making of Star Wars70%
Louis Theroux: Twilight of the Porn Stars63%
Interstellar: Nolan's Odyssey77%Unlocking Sherlock79%
Seven Up!71%
4 Little Girls72%
Making The Witcher71%
As I Was Moving Ahead, Occasionally I Saw Brief Glimpses of Beauty77%
Avatar Spirits81%
David Bowie: Five Years75%
Oprah with Meghan and Harry: A CBS Primetime Special65%
Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe69%
Behind the Planet of the Apes71%
Making "The Matrix"73%
The Class of ‘9271%
Listen to Britain62%
Seduced and Abandoned62%
McCullin76%
